Editor-Hilfe: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
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+ | * Für Kommentare für die Öffentlichkeit benutze biette die [[Diskussionsseite]]. | ||
* If you wish to make comments to the public, you should usually use the [[talk page]]. | * If you wish to make comments to the public, you should usually use the [[talk page]]. | ||
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+ | * Für Kommentare für die Öffentlichkeit benutze biette die [[Diskussionsseite]]. | ||
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Version vom 23. Januar 2011, 16:36 Uhr
- For basic information see Help:Editing.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Basis Textformatierung
Text wird mit Wikitext-Sonderzeichen formatiert.
So soll es aussehen | Das musst Du dafür eingeben |
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Mit 2 Apostrophs am Anfang und am Ende kannst Du Text kursiv setzen. 3 Apostrophs machen den Text fett. 5 Apostrophs ergeben fetten and kursiven Text (und eine Sehnenscheidenentzündung). (4 Apostrophs machen derzeit gar nichts -- |
Mit 2 Apostrophs am Anfang und am Ende kannst Du Text ''kursiv'' setzen. 3 Apostrophs machen den Text '''fett'''. 5 Apostrophs ergeben '''fetten''' and ''kursiven'' '''''Text''''' (und eine Sehnenscheidenentzündung). (4 Apostrophs machen derzeit gar nichts -- <br /> Ein Paar davon wird ''''einfach ausgegeben'''' .) |
Eine einfache Zeilenschaltung wirkt sich nicht auf das Layout aus. So können einzelne Zeilenschaltungen in einem zu bearbeitenden Text zur Verbesserung der Übersichtlichkeit genutzt werden. Manche Schreiber finden, dass das Schreiben erleichtere und die diff- Funktion, die intern zum Vergleichen von Texten genutzt wird, unterstützt. Aber nach einer leeren Zeile beginnt ein neuer Absatz. In Listen haben Zeilenschaltungen allerdings eine Auswirkung auf das Layout (siehe unten). |
Eine einfache Zeilenschaltung wirkt sich nicht auf das Layout aus. So können einzelne Zeilenschaltungen in einem zu bearbeitenden Text zur Verbesserung der Übersichtlichkeit genutzt werden. Manche Schreiber finden, dass das Schreiben erleichtere und die ''diff''- Funktion, die intern zum Vergleichen von Texten genutzt wird, unterstützt. Aber nach einer leeren Zeile beginnt ein neuer Absatz. In Listen haben Zeilenschaltungen allerdings eine Auswirkung auf das Layout ([[#lists|siehe unten]]). |
Im Fließtext kannst Du Zeilenumbrüche mit dem HTML-Code Bitte beginne nicht in einer Zeile mit einem Link oder Kursivschrift oder Fettdruck und beende das erst in der nächsten Zeile. |
Im Fließtext kannst Du Zeilenumbrüche mit dem HTML-Code<br ohne einen neuen Absatz erzeugen.<br/> Bitte nutze das sparsam. Bitte beginne nicht in einer Zeile mit einem Link oder Kursivschrift oder Fettdruck und beende das erst in der nächsten Zeile. |
Kommentare auf Diskussionsseiten solltest Du "signieren":
Andreas 15:15, 23. Jan. 2011 (CET) |
Kommentare auf Diskussionsseiten solltest Du "signieren":<br/> * Drei Tilden ergeben Deine Signatur: ~~~ <br/> * Vier Tilden ergeben Deine Signatur + Datum und Uhrzeit: ~~~~ |
HTML-Tags
Du kannst auch HTML-Tags verwenden. Nach Möglichkeit solltest Du aber die Wiki-Formatierungszeichen verwenden.
So soll es aussehen | Das musst Du dafür eingeben |
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Formatiere Text in Courierschrift
Diese Schrift wird auch für |
Formatiere Text in <tt>Courierschrift</tt> Diese Schrift wird auch für <code> Computercode</code> verwendet. |
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<strike>Streiche den Text durch</strike> oder <u>unterstreiche</u> ihn, oder scheibe ihn in<span style= "font-variant:small-caps"> kleinen Kapitälchen</span>. |
Hoch- und tiefgestellt: X2, H2O |
Hoch- und tiefgestellt: X<sup>2</sup>, H<sub>2</sub>O |
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<center>Zentiter Text</center> |
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<blockquote> Das '''Blocksatz'''-Kommando formatiert Zitate üblicherweise mit einem umgebenden weißen Rand und einer etwas anderen Schrift. </blockquote> |
Unsichtbare Kommentare für Schreiber (<!-- -->) sind nur im Bearbeitungsmodus sichtbar.
|
Unsichtbare Kommentare für Schreiber (<!-- -->) sind nur im Bearbeitungsmodus sichtbar. <!-- Beareitungskommentar: blah blah blah. --> * Für Kommentare für die Öffentlichkeit benutze biette die [[Diskussionsseite]]. |
Organizing your writing
- See also: w:Picture tutorial
What it looks like | What you type |
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Section headingsHeadings organize your writing into sections. The Wiki software can automatically generate a table of contents from them.
SubsectionUsing more "equals" (=) signs creates a subsection. A smaller subsectionDon't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs. Start with 2 equals signs not 1 because 1 creates H1 tags which should be reserved for page title. |
== Section headings == ''Headings'' organize your writing into sections. The ''Wiki'' software can automatically generate a [[Help:table of contents|table of contents]] from them. === Subsection === Using more "equals" (=) signs creates a subsection. ==== A smaller subsection ==== Don't skip levels, like from two to four equals signs. Start with 2 equals signs not 1 because 1 creates H1 tags which should be reserved for page title. |
marks the end of the list.
|
* ''Unordered lists'' are easy to do: ** Start every line with a star. *** More stars indicate a deeper level. *: Previous item continues. ** A newline * in a list marks the end of the list. *Of course you can start again. |
A newline marks the end of the list.
|
# ''Numbered lists'' are: ## Very organized ## Easy to follow A newline marks the end of the list. # New numbering starts with 1. |
Here's a definition list:
Begin with a semicolon. One item per line; a newline can appear before the colon, but using a space before the colon improves parsing. |
Here's a ''definition list'': ; Word : Definition of the word ; A longer phrase needing definition : Phrase defined ; A word : Which has a definition : Also a second definition : And even a third Begin with a semicolon. One item per line; a newline can appear before the colon, but using a space before the colon improves parsing. |
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* You can even do mixed lists *# and nest them *# inside each other *#* or break lines<br>in lists. *#; definition lists *#: can be *#:; nested : too |
A newline starts a new paragraph.
|
: A colon (:) indents a line or paragraph. A newline starts a new paragraph. Should only be used on talk pages. For articles, you probably want the blockquote tag. : We use 1 colon to indent once. :: We use 2 colons to indent twice. ::: 3 colons to indent 3 times, and so on. |
You can make horizontal dividing lines (----) to separate text. But you should usually use sections instead, so that they go in the table of contents. |
You can make [[w:horizontal dividing line|horizontal dividing line]]s (----) to separate text. ---- But you should usually use sections instead, so that they go in the table of contents. |
You can add footnotes to sentences using the ref tag -- this is especially good for citing a source.
References: <references/> For details, see Wikipedia:Footnotes and Help:Footnotes. |
You can add footnotes to sentences using the ''ref'' tag -- this is especially good for citing a source. :There are over six billion people in the world.<ref>CIA World Factbook, 2006.</ref> References: <references/> For details, see [[Wikipedia:Footnotes]] and [[Help:Footnotes]]. |
Links
Vorlage:Main You will often want to make clickable links to other pages.
What it looks like | What you type |
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Here's a link to a page named Official position. You can even say official positions and the link will show up correctly. |
Here's a link to a page named [[Official position]]. You can even say [[official position]]s and the link will show up correctly. |
You can put formatting around a link. Example: Wikipedia. |
You can put formatting around a link. Example: ''[[Wikipedia]]''. |
The first letter of articles is automatically capitalized, so wikipedia goes to the same place as Wikipedia. Capitalization matters after the first letter. |
The ''first letter'' of articles is automatically capitalized, so [[wikipedia]] goes to the same place as [[Wikipedia]]. Capitalization matters after the first letter. |
Intentionally permanent red link is a page that doesn't exist yet. You could create it by clicking on the link. |
[[Intentionally permanent red link]] is a page that doesn't exist yet. You could create it by clicking on the link. |
You can link to a page section by its title: If multiple sections have the same title, add a number. #Example section 3 goes to the third section named "Example section". |
You can link to a page section by its title: * [[Doxygen#Doxygen Examples]]. If multiple sections have the same title, add a number. [[#Example section 3]] goes to the third section named "Example section". |
You can make a link point to a different place with a piped link. Put the link target first, then the pipe character "|", then the link text. Or you can use the "pipe trick" so that a title that contains disambiguation text will appear with more concise link text. |
You can make a link point to a different place with a [[Help:Piped link|piped link]]. Put the link target first, then the pipe character "|", then the link text. * [[Help:Link|About Links]] * [[List of cities by country#Morocco|Cities in Morocco]] Or you can use the "pipe trick" so that a title that contains disambiguation text will appear with more concise link text. * [[Spinning (textiles)|]] * [[Boston, Massachusetts|]] |
You can make an external link just by typing a URL: http://www.nupedia.com You can give it a title: Nupedia Or leave the title blank: [1] External link can be used to link to a wiki page that cannot be linked to with [[page]]: http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fotonotes&oldid=482030#Installation |
You can make an external link just by typing a URL: http://www.nupedia.com You can give it a title: [http://www.nupedia.com Nupedia] Or leave the title blank: [http://www.nupedia.com] External link can be used to link to a wiki page that cannot be linked to with <nowiki>[[page]]</nowiki>: http://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fotonotes &oldid=482030#Installation |
Linking to an e-mail address works the same way: mailto:someone@example.com or someone |
Linking to an e-mail address works the same way: mailto:someone@example.com or [mailto:someone@example.com someone] |
You can redirect the user to another page. |
#REDIRECT [[Official position]] |
Category links do not show up in line but instead at page bottom and cause the page to be listed in the category. Add an extra colon to link to a category in line without causing the page to be listed in the category: Category:English documentation |
[[Help:Category|Category links]] do not show up in line but instead at page bottom ''and cause the page to be listed in the category.'' [[Category:English documentation]] Add an extra colon to ''link'' to a category in line without causing the page to be listed in the category: [[:Category:English documentation]] |
The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's date preferences. These three dates will show up the same if you choose a format in your Preferences: |
The Wiki reformats linked dates to match the reader's date preferences. These three dates will show up the same if you choose a format in your [[Special:Preferences|]]: * [[1969-07-20]] * [[July 20]], [[1969]] * [[20 July]] [[1969]] |
Just show what I typed
A few different kinds of formatting will tell the Wiki to display things as you typed them.
What it looks like | What you type |
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The nowiki tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces. It still interprets special characters: → |
<nowiki> The nowiki tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It reformats text by removing newlines and multiple spaces. It still interprets special characters: → </nowiki> |
The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It also doesn't reformat text. It still interprets special characters: → |
<pre> The pre tag ignores [[Wiki]] ''markup''. It also doesn't reformat text. It still interprets special characters: → </pre> |
Leading spaces are another way to preserve formatting. Putting a space at the beginning of each line stops the text from being reformatted. It still interprets Wiki markup and special characters: → |
Leading spaces are another way to preserve formatting. Putting a space at the beginning of each line stops the text from being reformatted. It still interprets [[Wiki]] ''markup'' and special characters: → |
Source code
Vorlage:Main
If the syntax highlighting extension is installed, you can display programming language source code in a manner very similar to the HTML <pre>
tag, except with the type of syntax highlighting commonly found in advanced text editing software.
Here's an example of how to display some C# source code:
<source lang="csharp"> // Hello World in Microsoft C# ("C-Sharp"). using System; class HelloWorld { public static int Main(String[] args) { Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!"); return 0; } } </source>
Results in:
// Hello World in Microsoft C# ("C-Sharp").
using System;
class HelloWorld
{
public static int Main(String[] args)
{
Console.WriteLine("Hello, World!");
return 0;
}
}
Images, tables, video, and sounds
This is a very quick introduction. For more information, see:
- Help:Images and other uploaded files, for how to upload files;
- w:en:Wikipedia:Extended image syntax, for how to arrange images on the page;
- Help:Table, for how to create a table.
After uploading, just enter the filename, highlight it and press the "embedded image"-button of the edit_toolbar.
This will produce the syntax for uploading a file [[Image:filename.png]]
What it looks like | What you type | ||||
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A picture, including alternate text: You can put the image in a frame with a caption: |
A picture, including alternate text: [[Image:Wiki.png|This is Wiki's logo]] You can put the image in a frame with a caption: [[Image:Wiki.png|frame|This is Wiki's logo]] | ||||
A link to Wikipedia's page for the image: Image:Wiki.png Or a link directly to the image itself: Media:Wiki.png |
A link to Wikipedia's page for the image: [[:Image:Wiki.png]] Or a link directly to the image itself: [[Media:Wiki.png]] | ||||
Use media: links to link
directly to sounds or videos: A sound file |
Use '''media:''' links to link directly to sounds or videos: [[media:Classical guitar scale.ogg|A sound file]] | ||||
Provide a spoken rendition of some text in a template: | Provide a spoken rendition of some text in a template: {{listen |title = Flow my tears |filename = Flow my tears.ogg |filesize = 583KB }} | ||||
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{| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="5" align="center" ! This ! is |- | a | table |} |
Galleries
- Main article: w:Gallery tag
Images can also be grouped into galleries using the <gallery>
tag, such as the following:
- Wiki.png
- Wiki.png
Captioned
- Wiki.png
- Wiki.png
Links can be put in captions.
Mathematical formulae
Vorlage:Main You can format mathematical formulae with TeX markup.
What it looks like | What you type |
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<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math> |
<math>\sum_{n=0}^\infty \frac{x^n}{n!}</math> |
Templates
Vorlage:Main Templates are segments of Wiki markup that are meant to be copied automatically ("transcluded") into a page. You add them by putting the template's name in {{double braces}}. It is also possible to transclude other pages by using {{:colon and double braces}}.
Some templates take parameters, as well, which you separate with the pipe character.
What it looks like | What you type |
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{{Transclusion demo}} | |
{{Help:Transclusion Demo}} | |
This template takes two parameters, and creates underlined text with a hover box for many modern browsers supporting CSS: Go to this page to see the H:title template itself: Vorlage:Tl |
This template takes two parameters, and creates underlined text with a hover box for many modern browsers supporting CSS: {{H:title|This is the hover text| Hover your mouse over this text}} Go to this page to see the H:title template itself: {{tl|H:title}} |